Bike Tours in Mongolia: The Best and the Rest

Mongolia, famed for its sweeping steppes, rugged mountains, and nomadic culture, offers some of the world's most breathtaking landscapes for cycling. From challenging alpine passes to rolling grasslands dotted with wild horses, the country is a haven for adventure seekers looking to explore on two wheels. Whether you're after remote wilderness or a taste of local hospitality, Mongolia’s bike routes deliver unforgettable experiences for riders of all skill levels.

The Best Bike Routes in Mongolia

Kharkhorin to Khovsgol Lake

• This epic cross-country route traces the historic trail from Kharkhorin—the ancient capital of Genghis Khan’s empire—to the crystal-clear waters of Lake Khovsgol in the north. Riders traverse undulating steppe, pine forests, and alpine meadows, passing through traditional ger camps and encountering nomads along the way. Highlights include the Orkhon Valley’s UNESCO-listed sites and the stunning vistas of Khovsgol Lake itself.

Gobi Desert Circuit

• For those seeking a true challenge, the Gobi Desert Circuit offers a dramatic ride through one of the largest and most remote deserts on earth. The route features vast sand dunes, rocky outcrops, and canyons. Expect tough terrain and variable conditions, but the rewards include unique desert landscapes and encounters with camel herders. Key stops include Yolyn Am gorge and the flaming cliffs of Bayanzag.

Terelj National Park to Chinggis Khaan Statue

• Ideal for intermediate riders, this scenic route winds through Terelj National Park’s granite formations, wildflowers, and rivers, leading to the iconic Chinggis Khaan Equestrian Statue. The path offers a blend of paved and gravel tracks, making it accessible for most cyclists. Opportunities to spot wildlife such as marmots and eagles are abundant.

Eastern Steppe Adventure

• Travel through the vast, open plains of Mongolia’s eastern provinces, where the horizon stretches endlessly. This route is less travelled and perfect for riders seeking solitude and a glimpse into the lives of the region’s herders. The area is known for its wild gazelles and the historic site of the Khentii Mountains, thought to be the birthplace of Genghis Khan.

Altai Mountain Traverse

• In western Mongolia, the Altai Mountains present a formidable challenge with steep climbs, high passes, and dramatic scenery. Cyclists encounter glacial rivers, snow-capped peaks, and ancient petroglyphs. This route is best suited for experienced adventurers and those prepared for self-supported expeditions.

The Rest: Honourable Mentions and Hidden Gems

• Ulaanbaatar City Rides: While Mongolia is celebrated for its wild landscapes, Ulaanbaatar offers urban cycling options along the Tuul River and in local parks—a good warm-up before tackling the countryside.
• Ongi River Valley: A scenic ride through river valleys and rolling hills, with stops at the ruins of Ongi Monastery—a peaceful spot for reflection.
• Khangai Mountain Loops: Multiple loop options for mountain bikers, offering both technical trails and panoramic views of the central Khangai region.
• Bulgan Province Farmland Trails: Gentle rides through fertile farmland, perfect for those looking for a less demanding journey and a chance to visit local markets.

Tips for Cycling in Mongolia

• Timing: The best months for cycling are from late May to early September, when the weather is mild and the steppe is lush. To attend Mongolia’s premier festival, Naadam, visit in July.
• Preparation: Carry spare parts and tools, as bike shops are rare outside major towns. A sturdy mountain bike or touring bike is recommended.
• Navigation: GPS devices and detailed maps are essential, given the lack of signposting in remote areas.
• Local Culture: Be respectful of nomadic families and always ask before taking photos. Accepting a cup of airag (fermented mare’s milk) is a rite of passage!
• Safety: Weather can change rapidly, so pack layers and be ready for rain, wind, or sun.
• Join one of the amazing bike tours below to make the most of your limited time

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Mongolia’s bike routes cater to every kind of adventurer, from those seeking epic cross-country journeys to riders in search of tranquillity and cultural encounters. With careful preparation and an eagerness to explore, you’ll discover that cycling in Mongolia is as much about the people and the journey as it is about the destination.

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From the Editor:

Over 60 Bike Tours in Mongolia that you can join

The bike tours listed below are not ranked in order but the results are heavily weighted towards tours or operators that I can vouch for and can be confident of having a successful (if not amazing!) trip where you are looked after at least as well as the listing implies.
You can also use the filters to reduce the list (e.g. by guided tours, family tours, easy tours or many more)

Another source of good independent opinions is reviews from fellow cycle tourists. Why not share your opinion when you get home?