Explore France by Bike

France, a country renowned for its breathtaking scenery, historical landmarks, and irresistible cuisine, is also a cyclist’s haven. Whether you’re drawn to the verdant vineyards of Bordeaux, the mighty peaks of the Alps, or the regal avenues of Versailles, there’s a route in France to match your spirit of adventure. This guide covers the most captivating cycling trails—from epic journeys to delightful day trips—along with essential travel tips, ensuring your bike tour through France is both memorable and rewarding.

Longer Cycle Routes

La Loire à Vélo

• Description: Spanning over 900 km, the Loire à Vélo follows the Loire River from Cuffy near Nevers to Saint-Brevin-les-Pins on the Atlantic coast, passing grand châteaux, picturesque villages, and lush vineyards.
• Distance: ~900 km
• Terrain: Mostly flat, gentle slopes with occasional hills
• Surface: Predominantly tarmac cycle paths and quiet roads; some gravel sections
• Best Time of Year: May to September, for pleasant weather and vibrant landscapes

La Vélodyssée

• Description: France’s section of EuroVelo 1 runs from Roscoff in Brittany to Hendaye on the Spanish border, hugging the Atlantic coast for 1,200 km. Expect sweeping ocean views, pine forests, and lively beach towns.
• Distance: ~1,200 km
• Terrain: Mostly flat with a few gentle hills, especially in Brittany
• Surface: Mix of paved cycle paths, forest trails, and low-traffic roads
• Best Time of Year: June to September, for warm weather and bustling resorts

La Route des Grandes Alpes

• Description: A legendary alpine route with over 16 mountain passes, connecting Lake Geneva to Nice over roughly 700 km. Designed for experienced cyclists seeking dramatic scenery and epic climbs.
• Distance: ~700 km
• Terrain: High mountain passes, steep ascents and descents
• Surface: Mainly paved roads
• Best Time of Year: Late June to early September, when the high routes are snow-free

Canal des Deux Mers à Vélo

• Description: This spectacular cross-country route links the Atlantic Ocean at Royan to the Mediterranean Sea at Sète, following the Garonne Canal and the historic Canal du Midi. Encounter Roman towns, sunflower fields, iconic bridges, and tranquil waterside paths. Experience the quiet charm of rural France, with ever-changing scenery from the vineyards of Bordeaux to Mediterranean lagoons.
• Distance: ~750 km
• Terrain: Mostly flat, gentle undulations
• Surface: A combination of paved greenways, canal towpaths (gravel, packed earth), and quiet rural roads
• Best Time of Year: April to October, with spring and early autumn especially pleasant

Shorter Cycle Routes

La Voie Verte de Giverny

• Description: A scenic 20 km greenway connecting Vernon to Giverny, perfect for a leisurely day trip to Monet’s famous gardens.
• Distance: 20 km (one way)
• Terrain: Flat and easy
• Surface: Paved, well-maintained paths
• Best Time of Year: April to October, especially during garden bloom

Versailles and its Royal Grounds

• Description: Cycle through the elegant avenues and parklands of Versailles, exploring the grounds of the iconic palace and charming local villages. Ride beneath gilded gates, through peaceful royal woodlands, and along the Grand Canal, pausing to admire opulent palace views. The area offers several short cycling loops suitable for families and history lovers alike.
• Distance: 15–30 km (various loops)
• Terrain: Mostly flat with gentle inclines
• Surface: Mainly paved roads and gravel paths within the palace park
• Best Time of Year: May to October, when the gardens and fountains are at their most splendid

Canal du Midi Greenway

• Description: This 60 km stretch takes you along the tranquil, plane tree-shaded Canal du Midi from Toulouse to Castelnaudary—a relaxed ride through pastoral landscapes.
• Distance: 60 km
• Terrain: Flat, peaceful canal-side
• Surface: Mostly gravel and packed earth, with some paved sections
• Best Time of Year: March to June, September to October; summer can be hot and busy

Alsace Wine Route (Route des Vins d’Alsace)

• Description: Winding through postcard-perfect villages and vineyards, this 35 km section between Obernai and Colmar offers scenic stops and wine-tasting opportunities.
• Distance: 35 km
• Terrain: Rolling hills with a few steeper sections
• Surface: Quiet country roads
• Best Time of Year: May to October, especially grape harvest in September

Best Places to Visit by Bike and What to Expect

• The Loire Valley: Ride past enchanting castles, blooming gardens, and tranquil waterways—a treat for those seeking culture and relaxation.
• Provence: Explore sun-drenched villages, aromatic lavender fields, and the iconic Mont Ventoux, with plenty of markets and Mediterranean flavours.
• The French Alps: Tackle legendary climbs and sweeping descents amid dramatic alpine scenery, echoing the spirit of the Tour de France.
• Bordeaux and Dordogne: Meander through rolling vineyards, medieval towns, and riverside trails steeped in history and gastronomy.
• Brittany Coast: Discover rugged capes, sandy beaches, and vibrant fishing harbours—expect fresh seafood and wild Atlantic beauty.
• Alsace: Delight in half-timbered villages, flower-decked towns, and tempting local wines in a region with a unique Franco-German character.

Best Time of Year to Cycle in France

France’s diverse climate means the best cycling season varies by region.

• Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures and blossoming landscapes, especially inviting in the south and along canals.
• Summer (June to August): Long, sunny days ideal for coastal and mountain rides, but expect more tourists and warmer temperatures.
• Autumn (September to October): Cooler days and autumnal colours, plus the excitement of grape harvests in wine regions.
• Winter (November to February): Mountain passes close, but lowland areas like the Mediterranean coast and royal parks remain pleasant for cycling.

Tips for Cycling in France

• Plan and book well ahead, particularly in peak season or for guided tours.
• Dress in layers to accommodate shifting weather; don’t forget rain gear and sun protection.
• A few words of French go a long way for a warm welcome and reading local signage.
• Respect mealtimes and local customs—many shops close midday for lunch.
• Wear a helmet and use visible clothing and lights for safety.
• Give yourself time to explore, stop at cafés, and enjoy unexpected discoveries.
• Stay hydrated and take full advantage of local bakeries and markets for delicious snacks.

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Cycling through France is a celebration of culture, landscape, and the simple joy of movement. Whether traversing the country from ocean to sea, pedalling through royal woods, or winding among medieval towns, every ride promises discovery and delight. So ready your bicycle and set forth—France awaits, one magnificent route at a time.